Medicaid - Trust and Estate Planning Law Office

How To Suspect If You Will be Investigated for Medicaid Fraud

Medicaid is a service that many people use in the U.S. It allows for those in low-income homes to have access to affordable healthcare. However, people sometimes find that they are under investigation for Medicaid fraud and abuse without knowing why. When investigators contact you, they believe that you are guilty of committing fraud from the evidence they have collected based on your income. It is possible to catch yourself before you are framed for being guilty for Medicaid fraud by accident.

Fraud and Abuse Laws — heap of dollars with stethoscope

You do not receive any other form of government benefits

- Medicaid is only available to those who are low-income which means that it is common to have other benefits such as food stamps. Those who qualify for Medicaid often have other forms of social welfare programs that assist in daily aspects of life. If you don’t have food stamps or another form of government benefit, it can indicate that you don’t actually qualify for Medicaid.

Your reported income does not match your lifestyle

- When investigating recipients of Medicaid, investigators match every aspect of your life to your reported income. Medicaid fraud investigators compare what you’ve reported with other aspects of your life such as housing. If they find that you own a home, investigators have the ability to check your mortgage as it is public record. From there, they can check how much you pay monthly to your bank or mortgage company. If the payment is significantly higher than what your reported income is, it can raise suspicions. You can own a house and still receive Medicaid but even if you live in a high rent neighborhood, they can look into it.

The same can happen if your car payments are quite high in comparison to your reported income. Similar to how they check on your house ownership, the same can happen with car payments. If the information is not consistent, they will look at your provided information deeper and possibly contact you.
You receive financial assistance from family members

- People usually defend themselves when under investigation for Medicaid by claiming that they receive financial assistance from family members. Unfortunately, that is an extremely poor excuse as it is required to disclose if your family provides financial assistance for you when applying for Medicaid. By saying this, you may be claiming that you are not actually eligible for Medicaid.

Before panicking, be sure to double check your documents and payments to ensure that the information you are submitting is correct and consistent. Without double checking, you may face up to ten years in prison and fines up to $500,000 without meaning to. If you or a loved one needs assistance in Medicaid fraud help, please contact the Law Office of Inna Fershteyn at (718) 333-2395.

What Documents Are Required for a Medicaid Application?

When applying for Medicaid, you must prove that you are within the income and assets threshold to be eligible for long-care services. Prior to applying, you must fully understand what is expected of you in proving your eligibility to submit a medicaid application.

Medicaid is a state-run program, so the criteria vary based on your location. It is required to prove that you are eligible for the benefits, placing the burden of proof on you rather than the state. It is your responsibility to provide standard identification of your birth certificate and proof of citizenship. However, when you apply for benefits there is far more to consider:

- Proof of Income
  - Copy of any pay stubs, Social Security statements, and/or pension checks. Income tax returns for the past five years. Verification of any other sources of income.
- Bank Records
  - Copies of bank statements for the past five years.
- Property
  - Copy of the deed to any property you owned in the past five years and a copy of the most recent property tax bill.
- Retirement Accounts
  - Statements for the past five years of your retirement savings.
- Insurance
  - Copies of all types of insurance you have.

Car Registration

- - Information for any cars you own.
- Burial Arrangements
  - Copies of pre-paid funeral contracts and/or deeds to burial plots.

Transferred Assets

- There are non-countable assets such as personal possessions, one vehicle, prepaid funeral plans, and principal residence. However, be prepared if the state requests information about these.

The state will verify the information. Intentionally providing falsified information is a serious legal offense.

When you start to receive benefits, you are not done, as to maintain your Medicaid you must continue to adhere to the eligibility requirements. Verification will be needed, making the Medicaid application process long and complicated. To be as prepared as possible, you will need the help of an estate attorney.

To compile the documents required for a Medicaid application, contact the Law Office of Inna Fershteyn at (718) 333-2395.

Medicaid Lookback Period For Long-Term Home Care In NY

Medicaid is the main source of long-term care coverage for many people. There are many factors to consider when applying for Medicaid, and this is widely due to the eligibility requirements that Medicaid has. One of the main components of qualifying for Medicaid is that they look at applicants' previous financial information for a limited period of time. This is commonly called the Medicaid Look-Back Period. In general, while determining Medicaid eligibility, any gifting of assets within the look-back period will deem the person ineligible for Medicaid for a period of time.

All states, with the exception of California, have a five-year lookback period on applications seeking Medicaid for nursing home care. However, New York State recently adopted a law imposing a lookback period for long-term home care as well. Therefore, people need to take careful consideration before deciding if they need Medicaid for nursing home care and/or long-term home care in NY. Although the lookback period for long-term home care isn’t as long as five years, it can still negatively impact people who need Medicaid benefits sooner rather than later.

For long-term home care, the Medicaid lookback period is at least 15 months. Medicaid will examine asset transfers dating back at least 15 months before your application. This new NY Medicaid transfer rule will begin on October 1, 2022. After the date, anyone applying for Medicaid long-term home care benefits will be subject to the lookback period and might have to provide records up to 2.5 years before the date of application.

Here Are Some of The New Transfer Rules:

Applicants and their spouse filing after October 1, 2022, must provide all financial records within the lookback time frame (at least the last 15 months) even if the spouse does not currently need Medicaid services.
The lookback period will, at some point, increase to 30 months (2.5 years). The increase will be gradual.
Any asset sold, gifted, or transferred below a fair market value during the lookback period could result in a period of ineligibility for Medicaid.
Applicants will be required to submit a Department of Health (DOH) medical form. A licensed doctor must indicate their belief that the applicant meets the medical requirements needed to qualify for homecare. This requirement is especially important because the DOH demonstrates that a transfer penalty can be activated in the month that an applicant is both financially and physically eligible for Medicaid home assistance. A transfer penalty is incurred during the timeframe that an applicant fails to comply with the Look Back Period. When the penalty’s duration ceases, an individual can then reapply for Medicaid.
The Department of Health allows for an exception to the transfer penalty if the applicant’s circumstances fall under the definition of “undue hardship.” Denial of home assistance falls under this definition. However, this definition does not extend to community-based eligibility.
Applicants who file their Medicaid applications before October 1, 2022, will NOT be subject to this lookback and will NOT incur transfer penalties. Early filing is key to getting the benefits you need for home care services.

Exceptions to the Transfer Penalty

Transfer of a Home to:

Spouse
Children under the age of 21 or legally blind/disabled of any age
A caretaker Adult child that resided in the applicant’s home for at least two years and can prove that their care allowed the applicant to live at home rather than in a medical facility

Transfer of Property Other Than a Home to:

Spouse
Individual’s child who is legally blind/disabled
A trust established for the benefit of an individual under 65 years old who is disabled
Transfer of an asset that does not accumulate a penalty
Assets were transferred for a reason other than to qualify for Medicaid nursing home costs

If you need consulting on Medicaid eligibility for long-term home care, please contact the Law Office of Inna Fershteyn at (718) 333-2395.

How to Protect Your Home If You Need Medicaid

Most people wonder how to qualify for Medicaid and if their assets will be at risk when applying. Those who need long-term care worry about the possibility of losing their home in order to qualify for Medicaid. If you or someone you love need long-term care, you don’t have to sell your house in order to qualify for Medicaid to pay for long-term care. However, Medicaid could reach out in the future to recoup the costs of treatment. Once you are approved for Medicaid, the state may put a lien (charge) on your assets during your lifetime and collect the debt once you have passed away. This process is known as "estate recovery” which can lead to losing many assets that could have been passed down to future generations, even the family home.

So how can one keep the home if they need to apply to Medicaid for long-term care costs?

Adding Someone to the Deed May Not Be The Perfect Solution

People often believe that by adding another person to the deed to their home (aka a life estate), the home cannot be used to pay back Medicaid. Unfortunately, this method won’t be enough to protect the home, and here’s why:

If the property is sold before the Medicaid recipient passes away, the value of the home has to go towards their care.
If you decide to rent out the property, the net rental income is recoverable by the nursing facility, since it technically belongs to the recipient.
Although the house avoids probate after the Medicaid recipient passes away, there could be significant capital gains taxes for the beneficiaries.

Solution #1: Transfer Ownership of The House

What if I immediately transfer ownership of the family home to another person instead of adding them to the deed? This idea is to take the home out of their countable assets. However, unless the person who receives the house is an adult child, the transfer will only lead to problems.

A basic rule of Medicaid is that if you can afford to pay for your own care then you should. If you transfer property, let’s say worth $700,000, it means that a $700,000 gift has been gifted to someone. Another basic rule of Medicaid is that there is a five-year lookback period. This means that any assets you gave away or transferred in the five years before you applied for Medicaid, you still had the asset under your control. And Medicaid will not pay for your care in that case.

The good news is that there are some exceptions to the gifting rules. The following methods are not something to be navigated without the help of an experienced elder law estate planning attorney. Here are some of the exceptions:

Your spouse. The law recognizes that your spouse needs a place to live so a transfer of the home to your spouse does not result in penalties under Medicaid rules. This is a common practice and part of Medicaid planning.

A disabled child. A parent could transfer a house to their disabled child explaining that it is needed for self-support. It is not necessary for a child to lose a home just because a parent will need Medicaid.

Solution #2: Medicaid Asset Protection Trust

One of the best ways to protect your assets is to place your assets in a Medicaid Asset Protection Trust. These are also commonly called “income only” trusts because the appointed trustee (normally an adult child) maintains control of the principal, while the Medicaid recipient can only access the income from a pension or Social Security benefits.

A Medicaid Asset Protection Trust may be a better method for protecting the home if you:

Wish to continue living in the home. These trusts offer little to no disruption to a recipient’s life since they keep the exclusive right to use and occupy the home during their lifetime (and continue to receive all the tax exemptions on the home).
Are not going directly into care. Any assets transferred into a Medicaid trust are subject to a lookback period of up to five years. After five years, you can still live at home but if you need to go into a nursing home, the full value of your assets in the trust are protected. However, even if you end up needing long-term care earlier than you thought (before the five years) you get credit for any time that has passed since the creation of the trust. For example, if you created the trust today but need nursing home care after four years, then you would only have to pay for the remaining one year out of pocket.
Are contemplating selling the house. You will always have the option to sell your house without a Medicaid penalty because the money is paid to the trust. The trustee can also buy a new property (such as a smaller home) in the name of the trust so it remains protected.

If you need consulting on qualifying for Medicaid and how you can protect your family home, please contact the Law Office of Inna Fershteyn at (718)-333-2395.

Millions Could Lose Medicaid When Pandemic is Declared Over- How to Protect Your Coverage?

While the decline of COVID-19 cases is a relieving sign of progress, the end of the pandemic could mean the end of Medicaid coverage for millions. Federal law prevented states from stopping Medicaid benefits until the pandemic is declared over. As we near the end of the health emergency, it is vital you understand how to protect your coverage.

Congress passed a law providing that the state could not terminate the benefits of Medicaid recipients who were enrolled as of March 18, 2020. It states that the coverage must continue through the end of the month that the Secretary declares the pandemic has ended. Although the public health emergency has not officially ended yet, the Biden administration intends it to some time in 2022.

The impact this could have on your Medicaid is not fully defined, but it is estimated that about 15-million non-elderly people could lose their coverage. Further, it is important you understand your options for maintaining your long-term care. Planning in advance is required for protecting your future health needs. Below are four different strategies you could adopt to help keep your Medicaid coverage.

1. Asset Protection and Income Trusts

Asset protection trusts allow your wealth to be distributed to the same people when you die so your loved ones don’t have to pay capital gains tax on the amount your assets have increased in value during your lifetime. Assets transferred to an asset protection trust don’t belong to you. Be sure to note that transfers to trusts that occur within five years of when you need the Medicaid will be subject to the look-back period, so you must plan well in advance of when you need the care.

When applying for Medicaid, the income limits are strict. If your income surpasses the qualification threshold, it must be adjusted accordingly. A method to do this is establishing a qualified income or pooled income trust. A qualified income trust is irrevocable and can be established to hold the amount of income that exceeds your Medicaid limits. In some states, you can spend down the amount of income that is excessive so you can meet eligibility requirements, while in others you cannot. A pooled income trust is another type of irrevocable trust that holds excess income, designed for people who are disabled. Moreover, you can decide which of these types of trusts is the best fit for your individual needs.

2. Promissory Notes and Private Annuities

Make sure you are not giving away your assets and money during the look-back period, as you will be penalized. A promissory note or private annuity allows you to create a cash flow from your other assets so you can use it to pay for your nursing home care during a shorter penalty period.

3. Caregiver Agreement

A caregiver agreement may provide access to services that otherwise would not be included in Medicaid. Under this, a trusted family member may leave his or her job to care for the elderly individual. Services may be paid for in advance to reduce the countable income for Medicaid eligibility. For a caregiver agreement to be accepted by Medicaid, you must do the following:

Define hours and services in the contract
Maintain a daily log of hours and services
Pay to Medicaid the unearned amounts that remain upon your death
Calculate lump sum payment using market rates for services and reasonable life expectancy

4. Spousal Transfers

Transfers of assets between spouses are both permitted under the law and not subject to the look-back period, making it an appealing means of healthcare coverage protection. This makes the ill spouse eligible for Medicaid, while Medicaid reserves the right to ask for monetary contributions from the healthy partner. Note that in states that don’t allow spousal refusal, both spouses' resources are counted towards the eligibility requirement, defeating the purpose of this strategy.

For more information on how to protect your Medicaid coverage, please contact the Law Office of Inna Fershteyn at (718) 333-2395.

What to Do If Your Medicaid Application Is Denied

If your Medicaid application is denied, you may initially feel hopeless, but you have the opportunity to appeal the decision. While the requirements of Medicaid are strict for low-income individuals, there is the potential to gain great benefits. Qualifying for medicaid is a complicated process, so if you are denied at first, do not panic.

Medicaid is a federal and state program that assists with the cost of healthcare for those who cannot afford it. It is comprehensive health coverage that covers a number of circumstances. Eligibility varies, but in New York, you must be either pregnant, responsible for a child 18 years old or younger, blind, disabled, live with a disabled family member, or be 65 years or older. The income threshold ranges based on the household size. You can apply by phone, via a written application, or by going to your local department of social services, or on the New York State of Health website.

Upon receiving a Medicaid decision, rejection is fairly common, even if you are eligible. Below are common reasons why your Medicaid application may have been declined.

1. Missing or Incomplete Documentation

You must have a complete packet when filing your Medicaid application. While in the past they would wait for supplemental documentation if they knew you were in the process of obtaining additional information, now they are quick to deny if you do not follow up. Be sure to provide the correct documentation and fill out the entirety of the application.

2. Excess Assets

In order to be eligible, there are strict caps on the number of assets one may have. Review the income and countable assets requirements for your given state. In New York, the asset limit is $15,900, while just about every other state's cap is $2,000.

3. Transferred Assets

If you transferred assets within five years of applying for Medicaid for less than market value, you may be subject to a penalty. If a transfer of assets is to a disabled or legally blind child, you are exempt from asset transfer penalties in New York.

You will be issued a denial notice within 45 days of the application or 90 days if you filed for benefits because of disability. Upon receiving your denial notice, review it carefully and follow the directions on how to file an appeal.

Before this, you can attempt to informally ask the agent to reverse the decision. If you were declined because you made a mistake, this is the easiest and most efficient way to proceed. Escalation to a supervisor or a formal appeal may be unnecessarily complicated depending on the reason you were rejected.

The deadline to appeal may be as short as 30 days or as long as 90 days following the denial notice. Regardless of if it is requested, be sure to submit your request for appeal in writing so there is a record of it. You must be diligent about submitting by the deadline.

After you submit, the Medicaid agency will set a hearing date. Applicants must attend the hearing or else their case will be dismissed. You have the right to have witnesses testify at the hearing and to question the witness of the Medicaid agency.

An attorney can ensure you have all of the correct documentation and materials to present at your appeal hearing. If you win, you will receive your rightful benefits. If you lose, the notice will outline how to appeal your decision, which usually involves written arguments. You must have the assistance of an attorney for this step.

To hire a medicaid planning attorney, contact the Law Office of Inna Fershteyn at (718) 333-2395

Upcoming Changes to NY Medicaid 2022-23

Medicaid is operated on both federal and state levels, which provides a range of benefits in medical and health. Medicaid primarily is for individuals who suffer from chronic illness, are in cognitive or physical decline, injured/disabled, and require consistent medical treatment. Laws surrounding who qualifies for Medicaid change constantly, meaning it’s necessary to stay informed on the latest changes to be aware of your eligibility status. Below are some new and upcoming changes to Medicaid.

Upcoming Changes to Medicaid in 2022:

Independent Assessor for Home Care - In Effect May 1, 2022

As of May 1 2022, Medicaid applicants over the age of 18 applying for Personal Care or Consumer Directed Personal Assistance Program (CDPAP) services will need to go through nurse assessments conducted by New York Independent Assessor (NYIA). The NYIA will conduct nursing assessments for “Immediate Need” applicants and others who apply to the local Department of Social Services, which is the Human Resource Administration (HRA) in NYC for personal care or CDPAP.

The NYIA will be conducting a clinical assessment in addition to a standard nurse assessment by either a doctor, physician’s assistant, or nurse practitioner. With these tests, the NYIA will determine if an applicant is eligible for personal care or CDPAP. If the applicant is deemed ineligible, they have Fair Hearing rights, meaning they can appeal their decision.

If the NYIA deems the applicant eligible, they are referred back to their local Medicaid office. The previous assessments will then be used to determine how many hours of personal care or CDPAP should be authorized. If you are approved for over 12 hours of personal care a day, the Medicaid Office or plan must refer the case back to the Independent Assessor for a third assessment, which is an Independent Medical Review (IMR). An IMR is used to determine whether the proposed plan of care is safe and can maintain the health of the applicant when they are home.

Increases in Medicaid Eligibility of Applicants 65+ and Blind/Disabled Individuals - In Effect January 1, 2023

New York Governor Hochul and State Legislature passed four increases in Medicaid eligibility for New Yorkers who are 65+ blind, or disabled in the NYS budget. Below are the four changes that will go into effect:

Medicaid Asset Limit has increased by nearly 50%
Medicaid Income Limit has increased to the same amount used for Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) Medicaid for younger people (138% Federal Poverty Line or “FPL”)
Medicare Savings Program: Qualified Medicare Beneficiary limit increased from 100% to 138% FPL. Individuals with higher incomes not exceeding 186% FPL will be eligible for QI-1.
Undocumented Immigrants Age 65+ will not be eligible for full Medicaid benefits as opposed to only “emergency” Medicaid

New Medicaid Limits in 2023 for 65+, Blind, & Disabled

Benefit	Federal Poverty Line %		SINGLES		COUPLES
	2022	2023	2022	2023	2022	2023
Income Limit Per Month
Medicaid	82%	138%	$934	$1,563	$1,367	$2,106
QMB	100%	138%	$1,133	$1,563	$1,526	$2,106
QI-1	135%	186%	$1,529	$2,107	$2,060	$2,838
Medicaid Asset Limit			$16,800	$28,134	$24,600	$37,908

Public Health Emergency - Extended Through July 2022

The Biden administration extended the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency on April 13, 2022 for 90 days. This means that the government is prohibited from discontinuing or cutting funding for Medicaid through July 2022.

This means restrictions on eligibility cannot be implemented before October 1, 2022, which would include the 30-month “lookback” that would disqualify applicants from obtaining home care benefits, or require applicants from needing physical assistance with 3 activities of daily living or two if diagnosed with dementia in order to qualify for CDPAP.

For more information on NY Medicaid changes from 2022 to 2023, contact the Law Office of Inna Fershteyn at 718-333-2395.

Should I Create a Life Estate or an Irrevocable Trust?

As you are getting older, Asset protection and Elder Law planning becomes relevant. As you are researching an optimal estate plan to preserve assets from nursing home bills, a life estate deed transfer may initially sound appealing. After all, a life estate deed is a legal means for transferring home ownership rights. However, there are downsides you must fully understand before making this commitment. Prior to making the decision of adopting a life estate, it is crucial to fully understand the risks.

Life estates are characterized by two or more people having ownership over a property for non-overlapping periods of time. These parties are the life tenant and the remainderman. The life tenant owns the life estate and has full control during their life. The remainderman has ownership interest upon the death of the life tenant.

In many circumstances, executing a life estate makes the most sense. It is useful for those looking to simplify estate planning and avoiding the probate process. The transfer of the property to the remainderman is automatic, providing convenience without the need for a will. For example, parents can easily pass homeownership to their children while possessing their property for their entire lives. This provides transparency to the beneficiaries and affirms the life tenant exactly what will happen to their property when they pass away.

Additionally, a life estate deed protects the property from a Medicaid lien and increases the tax basis. If eligible for Medicaid, the government may try to recover the costs of care from their estate once they pass away. A life estate protects the home from being included in the Medicaid recovery process.

Although a life estate may seem appealing, some caveats come with them. There are three main unfavorable aspects. If you consider these reasons as dealbreakers, a life estate will not work for your personal estate goals.

Real Estate Related Challenges

Upon establishing a life estate, obstacles will arise if you plan to sell or mortgage property. The remainderman must agree if you decide to borrow or sell against the property. Nevertheless, this can be solved with a Testamentary Power of Appointment in the Deed. This allows life tenants to change who receives their property by directing its disposition in their will. While it won’t sell the property, it gives the life tenant more leverage in negotiation over the remainderman. An alternative to this is the Nominee Realty Trust, where one or more children act as Trustees for all so that decisions must be followed on a majority vote.

Another obstacle is that if the property is sold, the remainderman is entitled to a portion of the profits equal to what their interest is determined to be at that time. It is also difficult to remove or change a name once it is on a real estate deed.

Legal Responsibility of Remainderman

The problems of the remainderman become your problem as well. If this individual is in any legal predicament, such as being sued, getting a divorce, owing taxes, or filing for bankruptcy, the interest in the home is not protected. However, while claims can be made against the property, nobody can kick you out for the duration of your lifespan.

Medicaid and State Assistance Disqualification

Giving away an interest in the property could result in disqualification from Medicaid assistance, should you need long-term care within five years of the transfer. To add on, that state could file a claim against the income portion of the payments it has made on your behalf. In this case, at least the portion of the proceeds allocated to your child would be protected.

Irrevocable Trust

Irrevocable trust is a much better alternative to protect your property from creditors including Medicaid liens and nursing home costs. For more information on irrevocable trust, please contact the Law Office of Inna Fershteyn at (718) 333-2395.

3 Reasons to Create a NY Irrevocable Trust

Elder planning is an important and necessary step to take in order to make sure that your wishes for the future are carried out in the way you intended. In this process, a decision you will make is what type of trust is best for you. A trust allows a trustee to hold assets on behalf of beneficiaries.

One type of trust is an irrevocable trust, which cannot be changed or revoked after signing. Giving up control over your assets is a big commitment that must be carefully considered. Individuals who would benefit from an irrevocable trust typically fall into one of three categories.

3 Reasons to Create NY Irrevocable Trust

Minimize Estate Taxes

The primary benefit of an irrevocable trust is minimizing estate taxes. An irrevocable trust removes all incidents of ownership, meaning your assets are removed from your name. Assets in an irrevocable trust are no longer a part of your estate, which allows for tax efficiency.

Government Programs

Unfortunately, Medicare does not cover all costs that a senior citizen needs. Medicaid would pick up the tab for long-term care, but the program has strict need-based limitations. To qualify for the Medicaid income threshold, you could transfer your assets into an irrevocable trust. As long as you fund the trust at least five years before submitting your Medicaid application, the assets will not count in your qualification. After executing your irrevocable trust, a tax ID number is created which allows individuals qualifying for Medicaid to move their assets out of their name.

Protect Assets

To protect your assets from creditors, it usually requires your trust to be irrevocable. The Trustee and Beneficiary must be unrelated parties. For people who face lawsuits frequently, having “asset protection trusts” is important. An asset protection trust allows your hard earned money, property, etc. to be safe from creditors.

Living In a Property Transferred in an Irrevocable Trust

If you are living in a property transferred in an irrevocable trust, the creator of the trust will still play a role. For example, they are responsible for all household expenses but reserve the right to live in the house. This is known as a “life estate.” Your house becomes safe from creditors and estate taxes. However, if you change your mind about having an irrevocable trust, the grantor cannot make any changes without the permission of the beneficiary(ies). Moreover, having an irrevocable trust is a significant commitment that should not be taken lightly.

For more information on how to decide if an irrevocable trust is right for you, please contact the Law Office of Inna Fershteyn at (718) 333-2395.

4 Reasons Why A 24-Hour Home Care Aid is Better Than An Assisted Living Facility

4 Reasons Why A 24-Hour Home Care Aid is Better Than An Assisted Living Facility

Elder care is often difficult and extensive and is different for every individual. One thing is clear - no one can or should do it alone. As our loved ones age and their needs change and very often escalate to around the clock care, we face the difficult decision - should we hire a live-in home care aid or should we resort to putting our loved ones into an assisted living facility and sometimes even a nursing home? But how do these options compare? Based on the vast experience of an elder law attorney in NY and based on visiting many different retirement facilities in NY, Medicaid funded nursing homes in NY, and assisted living facilities in NY, we compiled these top four reasons why a home care aid or a live-in caregiver is better than a nursing home or an assisted living facility.

Live-In Caregiver or Home Care Aid in NY:

Live-in care is a service provided by either a professional caregiving company, a private hire, and the role of a live-in caretaker requires them to live in the home of the care recipient. It is implied that room and board will be provided to the caregiver. Live-in caregivers are allowed to rest and sleep, and therefore should have a 5-8 hour sleeping time allotted in the care plan. It would be beneficial to align the caretaker and care recipient’s sleep schedules.

If you would like for there to be an active caregiver while the care recipient is asleep, overnight care and 24-hour care is also available. Overnight or 24-hour caretakers agree to and are paid to stay awake. 24-hour care is usually arranged by an agency so that the 24-hour period is split between multiple caregivers to ensure that the care recipient is never left unattended.

Whether it’s live-in care or 24-hour care, around-the-clock care provides safety and care to elderly in the comfort of their own home.

Assisted Living NY or Nursing Home NY facilities:

Assisted living is another option that may be more suitable for those who need more supervision. Assisted living facilities give the elderly personalized care in a residential setting and transfer the care recipient out of their home. Residents are typically assessed when they first move in, which allows the facility to make an individualized and specific service plan. Facilities often provide services like managing medication, assisting with bathroom use, and helping with dressing and grooming. Most facilities also provide meals, housekeeping, laundry, transportation, and social activities.

In contrast, NY nursing homes have trained medical staff that provide more medical help than help with everyday activities. Medicare and Medicaid accredit these facilities where they can provide both short-term rehabilitation and long-term medical care. NY Medicaid would cover the cost of such nursing homes, but if the person has assets, a 5 year look back provision exists. These facilities are recommended to those who need more intensive or specialized medical care.

4 Reasons a 24 Hour Home Care Aid or Live-In Home Attendant Is Better than a Nursing Home

Live-in caregivers can provide companionship and socialization to an elderly person that may be more recluse.
Families of the care recipient often find comfort knowing that a caregiver is in the home with their loved one at all times and has much less exposure to people who may be sick of Covid-1.9
It's much cheaper to have a live-in caregiver rather than paying for the Assisted living facility or a nursing home where cost can range up to $15,000 a month.
Seniors are a lot more comfortable in their own home especially if they have dementia or Altzeimer.

Cons of Live-in Care

Typically, live-in caregivers are privately hired so vetting people can be a long and arduous process. It depends on the caregiver’s background and qualifications as well as the needs of the care recipient.
Independent caregivers can create tax complications and arduous paperwork unless the caregiver services are covered by Home Care Aid medicaid.
It can be quite costly to maintain the home itself with property taxes, home repairs, and upkeep so an independent person is needed to take care of financial issues.
Hiring a live-in caregiver is largely dependent on trust which will take time to build. The responsibilities and demands of a live-in caregiver are intense and could potentially cause relationships to sour.

4 Benefits of Assisted Living Facility:

Assisted living can provide a healthy lifestyle and social activities fostering engagement.
It is a more economical choice compared to a nursing home.
Family members may feel less stressed or worried knowing that their loved one is in a safe environment that will provide excellent care.
Seniors can retain independence while getting back or exploring new hobbies. Without the responsibility of maintaining their home, they have more free time.

4 Detriments of NY Assisted living Facilites:

Depending on the facility, medical care may not be provided at all一especially for certain medical conditions.
Seniors may find it challenging to adapt to a new place, a group setting, and new policies.
Facilities could limit the senior’s privacy.
Assisted living facilities in NY are very expensive. The average cost of the facility is around $10,000 a month.

If you need Elder Care planning in NY and would like to speak to NY best Elder Law attorney and NY Asset Protection lawyer please contact our Trust and Estate Planning law office at 718-333-2395 for all of your elder planning needs.