4 Reasons Why A 24-Hour Home Care Aid is Better Than An Assisted Living Facility

4 Reasons Why A 24-Hour Home Care Aid is Better Than An Assisted Living Facility

Elder care is often difficult and extensive and is different for every individual. One thing is clear - no one can or should do it alone. As our loved ones age and their needs change and very often escalate to around the clock care, we face the difficult decision - should we hire a live-in home care aid or should we resort to putting our loved ones into an assisted living facility and sometimes even a nursing home?  But how do these options compare? Based on the vast experience of an elder law attorney in NY and based on visiting many different retirement facilities in NY, Medicaid funded nursing homes in NY, and assisted living facilities in NY, we compiled these top four reasons why a home care aid or a live-in caregiver is better than a nursing home or an assisted living facility.   

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Live-In Caregiver or Home Care Aid in NY:

Live-in care is a service provided by either a professional caregiving company, a private hire, and the role of a live-in caretaker requires them to live in the home of the care recipient. It is implied that room and board will be provided to the caregiver. Live-in caregivers are allowed to rest and sleep, and therefore should have a 5-8 hour sleeping time allotted in the care plan. It would be beneficial to align the caretaker and care recipient’s sleep schedules.  

If you would like for there to be an active caregiver while the care recipient is asleep, overnight care and 24-hour care is also available. Overnight or 24-hour caretakers agree to and are paid to stay awake. 24-hour care is usually arranged by an agency so that the 24-hour period is split between multiple caregivers to ensure that the care recipient is never left unattended.

Whether it’s live-in care or 24-hour care, around-the-clock care provides safety and care to elderly in the comfort of their own home.

Assisted Living NY or Nursing Home NY facilities:

Assisted living is another option that may be more suitable for those who need more supervision. Assisted living facilities give the elderly personalized care in a residential setting and transfer the care recipient out of their home. Residents are typically assessed when they first move in, which allows the facility to make an individualized and specific service plan. Facilities often provide services like managing medication, assisting with bathroom use, and helping with dressing and grooming. Most facilities also provide meals, housekeeping, laundry, transportation, and social activities.

In contrast, NY nursing homes have trained medical staff that provide more medical help than help with everyday activities. Medicare and Medicaid accredit these facilities where they can provide both short-term rehabilitation and long-term medical care. NY Medicaid would cover the cost of such nursing homes, but if the person has assets, a 5 year look back provision exists.  These facilities are recommended to those who need more intensive or specialized medical care.

4 Reasons a 24 Hour Home Care Aid or Live-In Home Attendant Is Better than a Nursing Home

  1. Live-in caregivers can provide companionship and socialization to an elderly person that may be more recluse.
  2. Families of the care recipient often find comfort knowing that a caregiver is in the home with their loved one at all times and has much less exposure to people who may be sick of Covid-1.9
  3. It's much cheaper to have a live-in caregiver rather than paying for the Assisted living facility or a nursing home where cost can range up to $15,000 a month.  
  4. Seniors are a lot more comfortable in their own home especially if they have dementia or Altzeimer. 

Cons of Live-in Care

  1. Typically, live-in caregivers are privately hired so vetting people can be a long and arduous process. It depends on the caregiver’s background and qualifications as well as the needs of the care recipient. 
  2. Independent caregivers can create tax complications and arduous paperwork unless the caregiver services are covered by Home Care Aid medicaid.  
  3. It can be quite costly to maintain the home itself with property taxes, home repairs, and upkeep so an independent person is needed to take care of financial issues.
  4. Hiring a live-in caregiver is largely dependent on trust which will take time to build. The responsibilities and demands of a live-in caregiver are intense and could potentially cause relationships to sour. 

4 Benefits of Assisted Living Facility:

  1. Assisted living can provide a healthy lifestyle and social activities fostering engagement.
  2. It is a more economical choice compared to a nursing home.
  3. Family members may feel less stressed or worried knowing that their loved one is in a safe environment that will provide excellent care.
  4. Seniors can retain independence while getting back or exploring new hobbies. Without the responsibility of maintaining their home, they have more free time. 

4 Detriments of NY Assisted living Facilites:

  1. Depending on the facility, medical care may not be provided at all一especially for certain medical conditions.
  2. Seniors may find it challenging to adapt to a new place, a group setting, and new policies.
  3. Facilities could limit the senior’s privacy.
  4. Assisted living facilities in NY are very expensive. The average cost of the facility is around $10,000 a month.

If you need Elder Care planning in NY and would like to speak to NY best Elder Law attorney and NY Asset Protection lawyer please contact our Trust and Estate Planning law office at 718-333-2395 for all of your elder planning needs.

How to Determine a Senior Needs Help at Home

Ensuring that the needs of our loved ones are met is one of the biggest responsibilities we face as they age. Although we would like our elderly parents to remain independent for as long as possible, there may come a time when they can no longer take care of themselves. It is important to start proper legal/financial planning and research long-term care options ahead of time, before any significant changes in their physical and mental abilities occur. It is crucial that you are prepared to provide them with the necessary support when they start to show signs of needed assistance.

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Signs a Senior Needs Help at Home

These are typical signs that an elderly person may require home assistance or a higher level of care: 

  • Difficulty Performing Activities of Daily Living 
      1. Bathing and grooming
      2. Dressing
      3. Toileting
      4. Continence
      5. Walking and transferring (e.g., moving from the bed to a chair)
      6. Eating
  • Changes in Physical Function & Appearance
      1. Significant weight loss due to poor diet, difficulty cooking, eating, shopping for food, etc. 
      2. Difficulties with dressing appropriately (e.g. wearing soiled clothing, dressing for the wrong season)
      3. Poor personal hygiene and unpleasant body odor due to infrequent showering
      4. Noticeable decline in grooming habits and personal care
      5. Marks on the body indicating falls or changes in mobility (e.g. bruises, wounds, etc.)
      6. Burns on the skin which could indicate difficulties with cooking
  • Changes in Behavior & Mental Status
      1. Lack of motivation or drive
      2. Loss of enthusiasm for hobbies and pastimes
      3. Trouble with keeping track of time
      4. Failure to return calls to friends and family members
      5. Mood shifts or strong mood swings
      6. Increased agitation
      7. Abuse of power, whether verbally or physically
      8. Changes in sleeping habits (e.g., insomnia or sleeping all day)
  • Neglecting Household Responsibilities
      1. Inability to independently complete instrumental ADLs (activities of daily life)
      2. Changes in household cleanliness and organization
      3. Extreme clutter or hoarding
      4. Stacks of unopened mail, late payment notices, or bounced checks
      5. Unpaid bills, calls from collectors, or utilities being turned off
      6. Spoiled food that doesn’t get thrown away
      7. Little or no fresh, healthy food or overall low food supply
      8. Stained or wet furniture 
      9. Urine odor in the house, which may indicate incontinence
      10. Cookware or appliances with noticeable burn marks could indicate food has been left unattended while cooking or reheating
      11. Failure to maintain outdoor areas, such as landscaping, snow removal or garbage collection
      12. Signs of unsafe driving (e.g., automobile dents and scratches)
      13. Unfilled prescriptions
  • Changes in Cognition, Memory, or Judgment 
    1. Forgetfulness (e.g., forgetting to take medications or taking incorrect dosages, missing appointments, misplacing items)
    2. Increased confusion
    3. Loss of reasoning skills
    4. Consistent use of poor judgment (e.g., falling for scams or sales pitches, giving away money)
    5. Difficulty performing familiar tasks
    6. Frequently getting lost when walking or driving
    7. Repetitive speech patterns
    8. Inability to complete sentences
    9. Impaired word-finding ability
    10. Changes in personality or behavior
    11. Poor personal hygiene 
    12. Inability to recall names of familiar people or objects

If you suspect your parents are displaying any of the warning symptoms listed above, the next step is to talk to them about their changing skills and care requirements. It may be a sensitive topic and lead to rising tension. However, it is extremely importantIt's ideal to talk about the future with elderly parents as soon as possible so that everyone is on the same page and no surprises arise.

Keep in mind that these warning signs do not always indicate that a relocation to assisted living or a nursing home is necessary. Their presence, on the other hand, indicates that daily supportive care is required. Hiring home care allows many families to keep their elderly loved ones in their homes for as long as they can safely do so.

If you need further legal assistance with elder care planning, please contact the Law Office of Inna Fershteyn at (718) 333-2395 to best prepare your legal documents for the future.